The "March of the Defenders of Moscow" (Russian: Марш защитников Москвы) or the "Song of the Defenders of Moscow" («Песня защитников Москвы») is a Soviet Russian military march originally used by the Red Army that first appeared during the 1941 Battle of Moscow. The lyrics to the march were written by Alexey Surkov, and the accompanying music was composed by Boris Mokrousov.[1] In early October 1941, the Wehrmacht began their offensive to take control of Moscow. In shock, Surkov composed a poem he titled Defenders of Moscow. The poems were first published in the newspaper of the Krasnoarmeiskaya Pravda on 3 November 1941. A week later, it was printed by Vechernyaya Moskva.[2] Drawing the attention of the Central Studio of Documentary Film of USSR, the text was set to music by Mokrousov and was broadcast in a documentary on the defense of the cities of Volokolamsk and Mozhaysk. It was later performed in an orchestra setting in the 1942 Soviet film, Moscow Strikes Back. It was also used in the 1944 film Six P.M.. [3] The Battle of Moscow was a military campaign that consisted of two periods of strategically significant fighting on a 600 km (370 mi) sector of the Eastern Front during World War II, between October 1941 and January 1942. The Soviet defensive effort thwarted Germany's attack on Moscow, the capital and largest city of the Soviet Union. Moscow was one of the primary military and political objectives for Axis forces in their invasion of the Soviet Union. 《莫斯科保衛者之歌》(俄語:Марш защитников Москвы/Песня защитников Москвы),是1942年蘇聯紀錄片《全殲德寇於莫斯科城下》的電影配樂,亦是1944年蘇聯電影《戰後傍晚六點鐘》和2004年俄羅斯電視劇《莫斯科傳奇》的插曲。此歌原是一首合唱的管弦樂曲,由阿列克謝·蘇爾科夫作詞,鮑里斯·莫克羅魯索夫作曲。 莫斯科會戰(俄語:Битва под Москвой;德語:Schlacht um Moskau)是蘇聯軍事史學家給予的名稱,指的是在第二次世界大戰期間位於東線某個長達600公里的地區的重要戰略性戰事,戰役從1941年10月1日一直到1942年1月7日以及持續的攻勢直至4月底,以12月5日被界分為防禦階段與反攻階段。
俄語歌詞 Russian lyrics В атаку стальными рядами Мы поступью твердой идем. Родная столица[a] за нами, Рубеж наш назначен Вождём! Припев: Мы не дрогнем в бою за столицу свою, Нам родная Москва дорога. ? Нерушимой стеной, обороной стальной Разгромим, уничтожим врага! ? На марше равняются взводы Гудит под ногами земля, За нами – родные заводы И красные звезды Кремля. Припев Для счастья своими руками Мы строили город родной. За каждый расколотый камень Отплатим мы страшной ценой. Припев Не смять богатырскую силу, Могуч наш заслон огневой. Загоним фашистов в могилу[b] В туманных полях под Москвой.[c] Припев 中文歌詞 Chinese lyrics 我們向敵人猛力進攻, 戰士大跨步往前衝。 我們身背後就是首都—— 莫斯科比一切都貴重。 副歌: 我們在戰鬥中, 最頑強最英勇, 因為有莫斯科在心中。 防守牢不可破, 城市巋然不動, 誓要把侵略者一掃空。 連隊雄赳赳氣勢洶湧, 大地在腳下也顫動。 我們身背後無數工廠, 有克里姆林的星閃閃紅。 副歌 我們用雙手創造幸福, 讓親愛的城更繁榮。 有誰敢破壞一磚一瓦, 叫他用鮮血來賠送。 副歌 萬眾一條心力量無窮, 我們火力網如旋風。 敵人在這裏找到墳墓, 在莫斯科城下命送終。 副歌